Each September New Brunswick’s landscape goes into fall party mode. A riot of color celebrates the changing seasons and it’s pretty spectacular. If you’ve never seen it, imagine Mother Nature taking all the fire colours from a crayon box and going wild on the treetops, the sand dunes, the farmers’ fields... but leaving just enough evergreen to really make things pop.
If you’re planning to visit us this fall for a leaf-peeping trip, remember one thing: It’s all about timing.
Late September and early October tend to showcase the best colours, but the timing will vary by region. There’s a north/south variation, with the northern areas (Appalachian Mountains, upper Saint John River Valley, Miramichi region) producing colour one to two weeks before the south (Bay of Fundy, lower Saint John River Valley, parts of the Acadian coast).
The colour is also affected by variations in topography. Typically, softwoods grow in the valleys, mixed hardwood/softwood along mid-slope positions and hardwoods grow on the ridge tops. In other times of the year these are subtle differences, but come fall it makes for a veritable ice cream sundae of colour.
To understand how this explosion of colour happens, let’s put on our science hats for a sec...
New Brunswick is predominantly positioned in the Acadian Forest Region, which fosters a blend of boreal (predominantly softwood) and deciduous (predominantly hardwood) forests. Together these make for one heck of a show.
During the growing season, chlorophyll is continually being produced and synthesized, which causes the leaves to remain green. As summer turns to fall, night length increases, which causes chlorophyll production to slow down and eventually stop altogether. The carotenoids and anthocyanins that are present in the leaf are then unmasked... and voilà! There’s your colour.
To see some serious fall foliage, follow these 5 scenic drives:
Appalachian Mountain Region
Colors will start to form in the mountainous Appalachian region earliest, around the second week of September. Peak colour’s also going to hit here first - usually around the last week of September.🍂 Where to go
Saint John River Valley
The brightest colours will emerge on the upper portion of the Saint John River valley not long after the Appalachian region. Peak colours typically occur around the first weekend of October. The southern river valley - closer to the Bay of Fundy - is going to peak a bit later, around a week or so.
🍂 Where to go
Miramichi River Region
Similar to the upper Saint John River valley, colours begin to emerge in mid-September, with the brightest colours typically hitting early October. Note that the closer you get to the coast, the later the colours will peak.
🍂 Where to go
Acadian Coast
This region offers a unique fall colour experience due to the blanket of peat bogs on Miscou Island. Their scarlet colour emerges early to mid-October and lasts through the month. The seagrasses and coastal flora on the rest of the drive will begin to turn golden in late September, getting continually darker into the fall.
🍂 Where to go
Bay of Fundy
Pulling up the rear on fall colour is the Bay of Fundy region. It’s going to start to show colour latest - peaking around Thanksgiving weekend - but it makes up for the late arrival with a gorgeous rainbow of colour along the coast.
🍂 Where to go
Make sure to check the Leaf-Peeping Map before your trip. Beginning in September, weekly updates will point you to where you can find the best fall color around the province. You can also follow fall foliage updates on Twitter. If you capture some awesome fall photos in New Brunswick, tag them #ExploreNB to share.
🍂🍂🍂
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